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	<title>Blenderlaw &#187; financial regulation</title>
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	<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net</link>
	<description>Caroline Bradley&#039;s Blog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:41:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>uk government consults on gender and insurance</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/12/09/uk-government-consults-on-gender-and-insurance/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/12/09/uk-government-consults-on-gender-and-insurance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 17:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The UK is consulting on its proposed response to the Test-Achats decision. The announcement of the consultation states: The Consultation document seeks views on the Government’s legal interpretation of the judgment and the accompanying draft regulations that amend the Equality Act. It also seeks comments on the Government’s impact assessment and requests additional data that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The UK is <a href="http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/condoc_insurance_benefits_and_premiums.pdf">consulting</a> on its proposed response to the <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/123&#038;guiLanguage=en">Test-Achats decision</a>. The <a href="http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/condoc_insurance_benefits_and_premiums_gender_neutral.htm">announcement of the consultation</a> states:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Consultation document seeks views on the Government’s legal interpretation of the judgment and the accompanying draft regulations that amend the Equality Act. It also seeks comments on the Government’s impact assessment and requests additional data that would contribute to a better understanding of the impact on consumers and insurers. Finally, it asks for views on some of the key issues arising from the judgment, such as the scope of indirect discrimination.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>spinning the financial crisis</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/10/30/spinning-the-financial-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/10/30/spinning-the-financial-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 18:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the Chairman of the London Stock Exchange, Chris Gibson-Smith, the occupy movement should not be focusing its critique on financial institutions but on the governments which didn&#8217;t regulate the financial institutions properly: There are unintended consequences of free markets &#8230; It&#8217;s not capitalism that has been the problem, but irresponsible governments and politicians [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/30/occupy-protesters-government-blame-lse-chairman">Chairman of the London Stock Exchange, Chris Gibson-Smith, the occupy movement should not be focusing its critique on financial institutions but on the governments which didn&#8217;t regulate the financial institutions properly</a>:<br />
<blockquote>There are unintended consequences of free markets &#8230; It&#8217;s not capitalism that has been the problem, but irresponsible governments and politicians who have allowed the financial system to explode by permitting the build-up of ludicrous amounts of debt and leverage.</p></blockquote>
<p>Why did these irresponsible governments allow this? Because financial institutions told them too much regulation would interfere with their ability to compete with institutions based in other jurisdictions.  And this is still going on. See, for example, this week&#8217;s <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/28/britain-veto-precedent-eurozone-bailout">news that Cameron is determined to protect the City of London from harmful European regulation</a>.</p>
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		<title>basel iii</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/10/19/basel-iii/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/10/19/basel-iii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 15:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In contrast to the FSB&#8217;s peer reviews the Basel Committee&#8217;s review of implementation of Basel II and III published this week does contain some information about methodology. But the description illustrates that the focus on implementation is about formal implementation rather than implementation in substance: In this report, the following classification is used to classify [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In contrast to the FSB&#8217;s peer reviews the <a href="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs203.pdf">Basel Committee&#8217;s review of implementation of Basel II and III</a> published this week does contain some information about methodology. But the description illustrates that the focus on implementation is about formal implementation rather than implementation in substance:<br />
<blockquote>In this report, the following classification is used to classify the status of adoption of regulatory rules:<br />
1. Draft regulation not published: this status corresponds to cases where no draft law, regulation, or other official document has been made public to detail the planned content of the domestic regulatory rules. This status includes cases where a jurisdiction has communicated high-level information about its implementation plans but not detailed rules.<br />
2. Draft regulation published: this status corresponds to cases where a draft law, regulation or other official document is already publicly available, for example for public consultation or legislative deliberations. The content of the document has to be specific enough to be implemented when adopted.<br />
3. Final rule published: this status corresponds to cases where the domestic legal or regulatory framework has been finalised and approved but is still not applicable to banks.<br />
4. Final rule in force: This status corresponds to cases where the domestic legal and regulatory framework is already applied to banks.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>co-operative financial regulation ?</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/08/30/co-operative-financial-regulation/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/08/30/co-operative-financial-regulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 18:50:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxembourg has announced that it has declined to recognise ARM Asset Backed Securities S.A. as a regulated securitisation undertaking under the Luxembourg law on securitisation (the assets backing the securities are life insurance policies taken out by US seniors.) The UK&#8217;s FSA and the Central Bank of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxembourg has <a href="http://www.cssf.lu/fileadmin/files/Publications/Communiques/Communiques_2011/RP_11_28_ARM_290811.pdf">announced</a> that it has declined to recognise ARM Asset Backed Securities S.A. as a regulated securitisation undertaking under the Luxembourg law on securitisation (the assets backing the securities are life insurance policies taken out by US seniors.) The UK&#8217;s <a href="http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Communication/Statements/2011/arm.shtml">FSA</a> and the <a href="http://www.centralbank.ie/press-area/press-releases%5CPages%5CStatementARMAssetBackedSecuritiesSA.aspx">Central Bank of Ireland</a> say they are working with the CSSF. The CSSF states:<br />
<blockquote>The CSSF considers that this Decision, as from the notification thereof to ARM (which has occurred today), entails a suspension of any payment by ARM and prohibition for ARM, under penalty of voidance, to take any measures other than protective measures, unless otherwise authorized by the CSSF acting as supervisory commissioner (“commissaire de surveillance”).<br />
If unchallenged, the Decision will become final one month after its notification. Once the Decision is final, the district court dealing with commercial matters shall, as a consequence thereof, be requested to pronounce the dissolution and order the liquidation of ARM.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>imf on uk</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/06/07/imf-on-uk/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/06/07/imf-on-uk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 16:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2632</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Financial stability in the UK is ..a global public good]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/ms/2011/060611.htm"><br />
<blockquote>Financial stability in the UK is ..a global public good</p></blockquote>
<p></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>some questions about self-regulation and compliance</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/05/26/some-questions-about-self-regulation-and-compliance/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/05/26/some-questions-about-self-regulation-and-compliance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 12:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why, on recent flights between Miami and Newark, was it necessary for the pilot to threaten passengers that the flight would not be able to land or take off if they did not comply with instructions to turn off electronic devices (I know there&#8217;s controversy about whether this requirement is necessary but it is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why, on recent flights between Miami and Newark, was it necessary for the pilot to threaten passengers that the flight would not be able to land or take off if they did not comply with instructions to turn off electronic devices (I know there&#8217;s controversy about whether this requirement is necessary but it is a requirement and non-compliance imposes costs on the passengers who do comply)?</p>
<p>Why is <a href="http://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/oig-553.pdf">the SEC backdating documents</a> (OIG Report stating the SEC&#8217;s Office of Administrative Services backdated a justification an approval of the SEC&#8217;s lease of premises)?</p>
<p>Is there a connection between citizens&#8217; carelessness about paying attention to the rules and a regulatory agency&#8217;s carelessness about compliance with formalities? I suspect so.</p>
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		<title>poetry in a crisis</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/03/31/poetry-in-a-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2011/03/31/poetry-in-a-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 02:16:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There;&#8217;s something very poetic (but tragically so) in the Irish Finance Minister&#8217;s statement on banking: Tuesday, 30th September, 2008 will go down in history as the blackest day in Ireland since the Civil War broke out. The 30th September 2008 was the day on which the then Government extended the infamous guarantee to the Irish [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There;&#8217;s something very poetic (but tragically so) in the <a href="http://www.merrionstreet.ie/index.php/2011/03/minister-noonan-dail-statement-on-banking-matters/?cat=3">Irish Finance Minister&#8217;s statement on banking</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tuesday, 30th September, 2008 will go down in history as the blackest day in Ireland since the Civil War broke out.<br />
The 30th September 2008 was the day on which the then Government extended the infamous guarantee to the Irish banks and decided that Anglo Irish Bank should be supported and maintained.<br />
It quickly became apparent that Anglo was insolvent in the absence of State support, that the other banks were illiquid and that the banking system was not fit for purpose.<br />
The banks were too big for the economy.  The JCB and the swinging crane had become the logos of the banks, and Irish bankers were as likely to be funding apartment blocks on the Black Sea or dabbling in property schemes in Singapore, as they were to be investing in the Irish economy.<br />
We are now in the third year of the banking crisis.  The previous Government failed to act. They ducked and dived and procrastinated as they lurched from one crisis to the next.  They went through periods of denial and periods of self justification.  They paved the road to disaster with good intentions.<br />
They never fixed the broken banks however.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>developments in clearing</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/11/10/developments-in-clearing/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/11/10/developments-in-clearing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2010 16:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The CPSS has published a report on Market structure developments in the clearing industry: implications for financial stability (which focuses on &#8220;traditional markets&#8221; and OTC derivatives markets). Meanwhile, Deutsche Bank critiques the CFTC&#8217;s proposals for Requirements for Derivatives Clearing Organizations, Designated Contract Markets, and Swap Execution Facilities Regarding the Mitigation of Conflicts of Interest.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CPSS has published a report on <a href="http://www.bis.org/publ/cpss92.pdf">Market structure developments in the clearing industry: implications for financial stability</a> (which focuses on &#8220;traditional markets&#8221; and OTC derivatives markets). Meanwhile, <a href="http://comments.cftc.gov/PublicComments/CommentList.aspx?id=861">Deutsche Bank critiques</a> the <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrfederalregister/documents/file/2010-26220a.pdf">CFTC&#8217;s proposals for Requirements for Derivatives Clearing Organizations, Designated Contract Markets, and Swap Execution Facilities Regarding the Mitigation of Conflicts of Interest</a>. </p>
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		<title>recent developments in financial regulation</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/10/27/recent-developments-in-financial-regulation/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/10/27/recent-developments-in-financial-regulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2010 14:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lots of developments, including: G-20 Ministers Agree ‘Historic’ Reforms in IMF Governance The Financial Stability Board published a report on Implementing OTC Derivatives Market Reforms The Joint Forum published a Report on Developments in Modelling Risk Aggregation The Basel Committee published a report to the G20 on its response to the crisis The SEC has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lots of developments, including:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2010/NEW102310A.htm">G-20 Ministers Agree ‘Historic’ Reforms in IMF Governance</a></p>
<p>The Financial Stability Board  published a report on <a href="http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_101025.pdf">Implementing OTC Derivatives Market Reforms</a></p>
<p>The Joint Forum published a Report on <a href="http://www.bis.org/publ/joint25.pdf">Developments in Modelling Risk Aggregation</a></p>
<p>The Basel Committee published a <a href="http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs179.pdf">report to the G20</a> on its response to the crisis</p>
<p>The SEC has proposed rules on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2010/33-9153.pdf">shareholder approval of executive compensation and golden parachutes</a>, <a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2010/34-63123.pdf">investment managers&#8217; reporting of proxy votes</a>, <a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2010/34-63107.pdf">swap trading and clearing</a>, <a href="http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2010/33-9150fr.pdf">issuer review of assets backing ABS</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/pressroom/content/20101025IPR90066/">Agreement on the alternative investment funds directive</a> in the EU</p>
<p>The EU Commission published Communications on <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/bank/docs/crisis-management/framework/com2010_579_en.pdf">An EU Framework for Crisis Management in the Financial Sector</a> and on <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/com_2010_0549_en.pdf">Taxation of the Financial Sector</a> and a <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/docs/2010/audit/green_paper_audit_en.pdf">Green Paper on Audit Policy: Lessons from the Crisis</a> (and there&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/117236.pdf">Final Report on Strengthening Economic Governance</a> by a task force to the Council). </p>
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		<title>fsoc details</title>
		<link>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/10/08/fsoc-details/</link>
		<comments>http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/10/08/fsoc-details/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 17:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bradley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[financial regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/?p=2488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The FSOC&#8216;s documents announced on October 1 were published in the Federal Register on October 6th, and comments are due November 5th. Both documents show a recognition of the international context of financial activity. For example, the ANPR on regulation of non-banks asks: Since foreign nonbank companies can be designated, what role should international considerations [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.treas.gov/FSOC/">FSOC</a>&#8216;s <a href="http://blenderlaw.umlaw.net/2010/10/01/financial-stability-oversight-council/">documents announced on October 1</a> were published in the Federal Register on October 6th, and comments are due November 5th. Both documents show a recognition of the international context of financial activity. For example, the <a href="http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-25321.pdf">ANPR on regulation of non-banks</a> asks:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since foreign nonbank companies can be designated, what role should international considerations play in designating companies? Are there unique considerations for foreign nonbank companies that should be taken into account?</p></blockquote>
<p>And the <a href="http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-25320.pdf">Volcker Rule RFI</a> asks:</p>
<blockquote><p>How should the international context be considered when implementing the Volcker Rule? Are<br />
there any factors or considerations that should be taken into account regarding the application of the Volcker Rule to banking entities or nonbank financial companies that operate outside the United States? What issues does implementation of the Volcker Rule present with respect to the following:(i) Domestic banking entities that have access to foreign exchanges, (ii) foreign affiliates of domestic banking entities, and (iii) foreign non-bank financial companies</p></blockquote>
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